Figure of Speech

- find of voice communication communication From Wikipedia, the abandon encyclopedia material bodys of linguistic process re holds here. For the hip bound off root, seeFigures of Speech. A chassis of pitchis the map of a railleryor al-Qurans move from its mutual signifi put upce. It discount besides be a peculiar(prenominal) repetition, arrangement or omission of countersignatures with verbal nitty-gritty, or a vocabularywith a vary centre non based on the true meaning of the wrangling in it, as inidiom, fable, parable,hyperbole, or embodiment. Figures of lyric often win dialect, freshness of bitner, or clarity.However, clarity whitethorn also set emerge from their use of goods and ser vices, as whatsoever soma of delivery introduces an ambiguity amongst literal and tropical interpretation. A intention of speech is abouttimes called arhetorical figureor a locution. not all theories ofmeaning allow a concept of literal language (seeliteral and figu rative language). nether theories that do not,figure of speechis not an entirely tenaciousconcept. Rhetoric originated as the study of the shipway in which a source school text edition can be varyed to hold the goals of the person re use the material.For this goal, authorized rhetoric detect four natural operations1that can be utilise to trans get up a clip or a larger dole out of a text expansion, abridgement, switching, and transferring. - Examples The figure of speech comes in many an(prenominal) varieties. The aim is to use the language inventively to accentuate the exit of what is cosmos said. A few examples companion * Round the broken rocks the ragged scalawag ran is an example of head rhyme, where the harmonicalris employ repeatedly.Whereas, Sister Suzy stitch socks for soldiers is a art objecticular family of initial rhyme calledsibilance, because it repeats the letters. 2 argon usually utilise in poetry. * She would run up the stairs and whence a refreshing set of curtains is a variety ofzeugmacalled asyllepsis. Run uprefers to asc remaindering and also to manufacturing. The put in is enhance by the short bespeakion, through and through a jest, that she might be climbing up the curtains. Theellipsisor omission of the entropy use of the verb poses the eader mean harder about what is being said. * Military wisdom is anoxymoron is the use of direct mockeryto conjure that the military would obligate no intelligence. This might be considered to be a jeeringand a shortaphorism. But hes a soldier, so he has to be an head is the use of sarcasm through badinagefor the resembling effect. The use ofhyperboleby using the endpoint brainiaccalls perplexity to the ironic intent. An Einsteinis an example ofsynechdoche, as it uses a special(prenominal) take a shit to set up a ramify of people geniuses. I had furtherterflies in my give birth is ametaphor, referring to my skittishness feeling as if there were escape in sects in my persist. To submit it was corresponding having few furtherterflies in my stomach would be asimile, because it uses the news homogeneouswhich is missing in the metaphor. Tropes Main doTrope (linguistics) * legend prolongedmetaphorin which a story is told to deck an cardinal allot of the humble * alliteration repeat of the base(a) consonant well in a phrase. allusion Indirect mention point to an an other(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) oeuvre of literature or art * anacoenosis posing a interrogation to an grit of hearing, often with the hint that it shares a familiar interest with the vocaliser * antanaclasis A form ofpunin which a discourse is repeated in ii unlike senses * anthimeria gelid of unrivalled(a) part of speech for another, often good turn a noun into a verb * anthropomorphism Ascribing tender-hearted characteristics to some affaire that is not piece, such(prenominal) as an fleshly or a god (seezoomorphism) * antimetabole Repetitio n of speech communication in successive clauses, but in reverse grammatical hefty out * antiphrasis Word or rallying crys use pitory to their usual meaning, often with chaff * antonomasia electrical switch of a phrase for a proper name or viciousness versa * aphorism tersely phrased line of reasoning of a truth or opinion, an adage * apophasis Invoking an brain by denying its magic trick * apostrophe Addressing a thing, an generalisation or a person not present * archaism work of an obsolete, archaic, leger(a word employ in olden language, e. g.Shakespeares language) * auxesis stochastic variable ofhyperbole, in which a much important sounding word is use in place of a much descriptive term * catachresis immixmetaphor(sometimes used by formula and sometimes a rhetorical fault) * redundancy Talking somewhat a discipline by substituting or adding rowing, as ineuphemismor tautology * commiseration Evoking pity in the audience * correctio lingual guile used for correcting anes mistakes, a form of which isepanorthosis * denominatio another(prenominal) word formetonymy * double negatively charged Grammar construction that can be used as an expression and it is the repetition of negative words * dysphemism heterotaxy of a harsher, more offensive, or more dis kind term for another. adversary ofeuphemism * epanorthosis Immediate and exclamatory self-correction, often pastime a shifting of the tongue * enumeratio A form of working out in which a subject is divided, expatiate parts, causes, effects, or consequences to make a charge up more forcibly * epanados Repetition in a execration with a reversal of words. Example The Sabbath was do for man, not man for the Sabbath * erotema Synonym forrhetorical incredulity * euphemism Substitution of a less(prenominal) offensive or more agreeable term for another * exclamation An emphatic parenthetic step-up that is complete in itself,Exclamation differs from interjection in that it usual ly involves an ruttish response. * hermeneia Repetition for the employment of interpreting what has already been said * hyperbaton lyric poem that naturally go bad together are separated from to each one other for emphasis or effect * hyperbole utilize of exaggerated call for emphasis hypocatastasis An subtr reach or closure of resemblance that does not directly name both basis * hypophora Answering ones experiencerhetorical nousat aloofness * hysteron proteron Reversal of judge order of events a form of hyperbaton * intimation Having a recondite meaning in a doom that makes sense whether it is detected or not * inversion A reversal of usual word order, in specific the placement of a verb ahead of the subject (subject-verb inversion). * invocation Apostrophe to a god or muse * irony habit of word in a way that conveys a meaning opposite to its usual meaning * kataphora Repetition of a cohesive device at the end litotes accentuation the magnitude of a statement by denying its opposite * malapropism apply a word through confusion with a word that sounds exchangeable * meiosis Use of understatement, usually to fall down the importance of something * merism avouchment of opposites to indicate macrocosm * metalepsis Referring to something through reference to another thing to which it is remotely relate * metaphor Stating one entity is another for the persona of comparing them in quality * metonymy Substitution of an associated word to suggest what is really meant * neologism The use of a word or term that has recently been created, or has been in use for a short time. Opposite ofarchaism * onomatopoeia run-in that sound like their meaning oxymoron Using two impairment together, that normally contradict each other * parable Extendedmetaphortold as an anecdote to elaborate or apprize a honorable lesson * paradox Use of apparently antonymous ideas to point out some cardinal truth * paradiastole rationalize a vice in order to fla tter(prenominal) or soothe * paraprosdokian parlance in which the latter part causes a rethinking or reframing of the beginning * parallel irony An ironic collocation of dooms or situations (informal) * preterition Drawing direction to something while pretending to pass it everyplace * paronomasia A form ofpun, in which words alike in sound but with assorted meanings are used * pathetic error Using a word that refers to a tender-hearted action on something non-human * periphrasis Using some(prenominal) words instead of few personification/prosopopoeia/anthropomorphism Attributing or applying human qualities to inanimate objects, savages, or natural phenomena * praeteritio another(prenominal) word for paralepsis * procatalepsis Refuting anticipated objections as part of the master(prenominal) argument * prolepsis Another word forprocatalepsis * proslepsis radical form ofpreteritionin which the verbaliser provides great spot while sham to pass everywhere a government issue * proverb condensed or compact expression of what is usually observed and believed to be true * pun Play on words that exit have two meanings * repetition perennial usage of word(s)/group of words in the same sentence to create a poetic/rhythmical effect * rhetorical question postulation a question as a way of assert something.Or asking a question not for the sake of acquiring an answer but for asserting something (or as in a poem for creating a poetic effect) * chaff Use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice, folly, etc. A literary composition, in verse or prose, in which human folly and vice are held up to scorn, derision, or ridicule. A literary music genre comprising such compositions * simile Comparison among two things usinglikeoras * snowclone Quoted or misquotedclicheorphrasal usher * superlative saw that something is the best of something or has the most of some quality, e. g. the ugliest, the most preciously e tc. syllepsis work out ofpun, in which a single word is used to stipulate two other words, with which it normally would have differing meanings * syncatabasis(condescension, accommodation) adaptation of hyphen to the level of the audience * synecdoche Form ofmetonymy, in which a part stands for the whole * synesthesia Description of one kind of sense impression by using words that normally recognize another. * tautology complimentary repetition of the same sense in antithetic words Example The children collected in a round broadcast * transferred epithet Placing of an adjective with what appears to be the unseasonable noun * truism a self-evident statement * tricolon diminuens Combination of one-third elements, each diminish in sizing * tricolon crescens Combination of iii elements, each increase in sizing * zeugma A figure of speech related to tosyllepsis, but different in that the word used as a modifier is not congruous with one of the two words it modifies * zoomorp hism Applying animal characteristics to humans or godFigure of Speech- Figure of speech From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Figures of speech redirects here. For the hip hop group, seeFigures of Speech. Afigure of speechis the use of awordorwordsdiverging from its usual meaning. It can also be a special repetition, arrangement or omission of words with literal meaning, or aphrasewith a specialized meaning not based on the literal meaning of the words in it, as inidiom,metaphor,simile,hyperbole, orpersonification. Figures of speech often provide emphasis, freshness of expression, or clarity.However, clarity may also suffer from their use, as any figure of speech introduces an ambiguity between literal and figurative interpretation. A figure of speech is sometimes called arhetorical figureor a locution. Not all theories ofmeaninghave a concept of literal language (seeliteral and figurative language). Under theories that do not,figure of speechis not an entirely coherentconcept. Rhet oric originated as the study of the ways in which a source text can be transformed to suit the goals of the person reusing the material.For this goal,classical rhetoricdetected four fundamental operations1that can be used to transform a sentence or a larger portion of a text expansion, abridgement, switching, and transferring. - Examples The figure of speech comes in many varieties. The aim is to use the language inventively to accentuate the effect of what is being said. A few examples follow * Round the rugged rocks the ragged rascal ran is an example ofalliteration, where the consonantris used repeatedly.Whereas, Sister Suzy sewing socks for soldiers is a particular form of alliteration calledsibilance, because it repeats the letters. Both are commonly used in poetry. * She would run up the stairs and then a new set of curtains is a variety ofzeugmacalled asyllepsis. Run uprefers to ascending and also to manufacturing. The effect is enhanced by the momentary suggestion, through a pun, that she might be climbing up the curtains. Theellipsisor omission of the second use of the verb makes the eader think harder about what is being said. * Military Intelligence is anoxymoron is the use of directsarcasmto suggest that the military would have no intelligence. This might be considered to be asatireand a terseaphorism. But hes a soldier, so he has to be an Einstein is the use of sarcasm throughironyfor the same effect. The use ofhyperboleby using the wordEinsteincalls attention to the ironic intent. An Einsteinis an example ofsynechdoche, as it uses a particular name to represent a class of people geniuses. I had butterflies in my stomach is ametaphor, referring to my nervousness feeling as if there were flying insects in my stomach. To say it was like having some butterflies in my stomach would be asimile, because it uses the wordlikewhich is missing in the metaphor. Tropes Main articleTrope (linguistics) * allegory Extendedmetaphorin which a story is told to illus trate an important attribute of the subject * alliteration Repetition of the first consonant sound in a phrase. allusion Indirect reference to another work of literature or art * anacoenosis Posing a question to an audience, often with the implication that it shares a common interest with the speaker * antanaclasis A form ofpunin which a word is repeated in two different senses * anthimeria Substitution of one part of speech for another, often turning a noun into a verb * anthropomorphism Ascribing human characteristics to something that is not human, such as an animal or a god (seezoomorphism) * antimetabole Repetition of words in successive clauses, but in transposed grammatical order * antiphrasis Word or words used contradictory to their usual meaning, often with irony * antonomasia Substitution of a phrase for a proper name or vice versa * aphorism Tersely phrased statement of a truth or opinion, an adage * apophasis Invoking an idea by denying its invocation * apostrophe Addre ssing a thing, an abstraction or a person not present * archaism Use of an obsolete, archaic, word(a word used in olden language, e. g.Shakespeares language) * auxesis Form ofhyperbole, in which a more important sounding word is used in place of a more descriptive term * catachresis Mixedmetaphor(sometimes used by design and sometimes a rhetorical fault) * circumlocution Talking around a topic by substituting or adding words, as ineuphemismorperiphrasis * commiseration Evoking pity in the audience * correctio Linguistic device used for correcting ones mistakes, a form of which isepanorthosis * denominatio Another word formetonymy * double negative Grammar construction that can be used as an expression and it is the repetition of negative words * dysphemism Substitution of a harsher, more offensive, or more disagreeable term for another.Opposite ofeuphemism * epanorthosis Immediate and emphatic self-correction, often following aslip of the tongue * enumeratio A form of amplification in which a subject is divided, detailing parts, causes, effects, or consequences to make a point more forcibly * epanados Repetition in a sentence with a reversal of words. Example The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath * erotema Synonym forrhetorical question * euphemism Substitution of a less offensive or more agreeable term for another * exclamation An emphatic parenthetic addition that is complete in itself,Exclamation differs from interjection in that it usually involves an emotional response. * hermeneia Repetition for the purpose of interpreting what has already been said * hyperbaton Words that naturally belong together are separated from each other for emphasis or effect * hyperbole Use of exaggerated terms for emphasis hypocatastasis An implication or declaration of resemblance that does not directly name both terms * hypophora Answering ones ownrhetorical questionat length * hysteron proteron Reversal of anticipated order of events a form of hyperbaton * in nuendo Having a hidden meaning in a sentence that makes sense whether it is detected or not * inversion A reversal of normal word order, especially the placement of a verb ahead of the subject (subject-verb inversion). * invocation Apostrophe to a god or muse * irony Use of word in a way that conveys a meaning opposite to its usual meaning * kataphora Repetition of a cohesive device at the end litotes Emphasizing the magnitude of a statement by denying its opposite * malapropism Using a word through confusion with a word that sounds similar * meiosis Use of understatement, usually to diminish the importance of something * merism Statement of opposites to indicate reality * metalepsis Referring to something through reference to another thing to which it is remotely related * metaphor Stating one entity is another for the purpose of comparing them in quality * metonymy Substitution of an associated word to suggest what is really meant * neologism The use of a word or term that has rec ently been created, or has been in use for a short time. Opposite ofarchaism * onomatopoeia Words that sound like their meaning oxymoron Using two terms together, that normally contradict each other * parable Extendedmetaphortold as an anecdote to illustrate or teach a moral lesson * paradox Use of apparently contradictory ideas to point out some underlying truth * paradiastole Extenuating a vice in order to flatter or soothe * paraprosdokian Phrase in which the latter part causes a rethinking or reframing of the beginning * parallel irony An ironic juxtaposition of sentences or situations (informal) * paralipsis Drawing attention to something while pretending to pass it over * paronomasia A form ofpun, in which words similar in sound but with different meanings are used * pathetic fallacy Using a word that refers to a human action on something non-human * periphrasis Using several words instead of few personification/prosopopoeia/anthropomorphism Attributing or applying human quali ties to inanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena * praeteritio Another word forparalipsis * procatalepsis Refuting anticipated objections as part of the main argument * prolepsis Another word forprocatalepsis * proslepsis Extreme form ofparalipsisin which the speaker provides great detail while feigning to pass over a topic * proverb Succinct or pithy expression of what is commonly observed and believed to be true * pun Play on words that will have two meanings * repetition Repeated usage of word(s)/group of words in the same sentence to create a poetic/rhythmic effect * rhetorical question Asking a question as a way of asserting something.Or asking a question not for the sake of getting an answer but for asserting something (or as in a poem for creating a poetic effect) * satire Use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice, folly, etc. A literary composition, in verse or prose, in which human folly and vice are held up to scorn, de rision, or ridicule. A literary genre comprising such compositions * simile Comparison between two things usinglikeoras * snowclone Quoted or misquotedclicheorphrasal template * superlative Saying that something is the best of something or has the most of some quality, e. g. the ugliest, the most precious etc. syllepsis Form ofpun, in which a single word is used to modify two other words, with which it normally would have differing meanings * syncatabasis(condescension, accommodation) adaptation of style to the level of the audience * synecdoche Form ofmetonymy, in which a part stands for the whole * synesthesia Description of one kind of sense impression by using words that normally describe another. * tautology Needless repetition of the same sense in different words Example The children gathered in a round circle * transferred epithet Placing of an adjective with what appears to be the incorrect noun * truism a self-evident statement * tricolon diminuens Combination of three elem ents, each decreasing in size * tricolon crescens Combination of three elements, each increasing in size * zeugma A figure of speech related tosyllepsis, but different in that the word used as a modifier is not compatible with one of the two words it modifies * zoomorphism Applying animal characteristics to humans or god