Bells Chemicals Coursework

Chimes Chemicals is at present confronting a significant issue that it had never looked since its origin. As I have been given the duty to sift through it, I will work supposedly and abilities in showing up at a suitable choice. The four-part group delegated to choose which of the two machines (Chemex and AFU) to buy for its most seasoned item †Preserve, has not been effective in doing so.All the four individuals have their own perspectives and the circumstance has gotten extremely befuddling. The machines in the Preserve unit have not been supplanted ever.They were performing admirably all these ten years, yet now there is breakdown of one of the machines. There are two decisions for the organization I. e. purchasing the Chemex machine (the one that was being utilized every one of these years) again or to go for the new AFU unit. Showing up at a right choice is the issue. Had the organization settled on a despotic choice there would have been no compelling reason to counsel its key experts. In any case, this methodology would have been named disagreeable. The well disposed methodology has a portion of the detriments like the current dilemma.However, keeping aside different things, thinking of an ideal arrangement is the need of great importance now. I figure the organization ought to go for the Chemex machine. This choice of mine can be portrayed as the objective method of dynamic. The Normative Decision Making model I. e. characterizing an issue and thoroughly working around it has helped me in showing up at this choice. I have improved however much as could reasonably be expected to go to a choice advantageous to the association. The sane methodology of critical thinking is the way I have taken. Primary body of the report Mr. Steve Bell isn't tremendously keen on getting assets from outside.Especially when the organization had as of late financed a large portion of its capital speculations from its own held benefits, for items and capital ventures for d ifferent results of the organization. Capital required to introduce another Chemex machine is a lot of lower than the AFU unit. Not just this, by introducing the Chemex machine the organization will likewise be spared with the problem and worry of taking its first momentary credit. The subsidizing of standard tasks of the organization all round the year will get influenced as the organization has depleted gathered benefits in improvements and development of other products.Hence this monetary year, inner financing is a significant issue as well. Working expense of AFU unit is amazingly costly when contrasted with the working expense of the Chemex. machine. At the current market stage it is outlandish for the organization to take care of extra expense of ? 18000 as working expense against focal points, which are not all around characterized. In the event that we experience the perspectives of the promoting director we can determine the accompanying data about our present and anticipat ed market. †¢ Company’s creation requirement for current market: 90000 Kg†¢ Company’s creation requirement for anticipated market: 100000 Kg †¢ Annual market requirement for current market: 200000 Kg †¢ Annual market requirement for anticipated market: 250000 Kg When contrasted with the creation and selling quote of ? 320 for each Kg for AFU unit to creation and selling cost of ? 350 for Chemex machine, the AFU unit presents a more splendid picture. Additionally with the AFU unit creation and selling cost can be decreased by ? 2700000 per year at current creation rate yet we can't disregard the high procurement and working cost joined to the AFU unit either.Retaining present piece of the overall industry ought to be the current objective of the organization remembering the development of new rivals in the market. The central scientist has been attempting to adjust the item; Preserve with the goal that it very well may be utilized in more extensive s copes of food items, however has not been fruitful yet. The expansion in showcase request at this market stage can likewise not be anticipated. Along these lines interest for increment underway is off the beaten path. Thus for the following couple of years it is prudent to introduce another Chemex machine rather than the AFU unit to acceptably cover the market growth.Why to squander cash on a costly machine when a less expensive one can meet the prerequisites effectively? Quality is one of the significant issues for the promoting supervisor with new rivals in the skyline. The showcasing director will normally expect to increment, or possibly hold his piece of the pie for the best advantages. On the off chance that the AFU unit is introduced, at that point, there will be a significant quality irregularity. Odds are that the other Chemex machine that is giving acceptable exhibition and the new AFU unit will create various characteristics of a similar item. This hushes up ordinary sinc e two distinct machines can give diverse end results.The honesty of the organization will get faulty at that point. Clients will discover two unique things in two comparably bundled items. They may respond adversely in this circumstance and chances are they may even go to the results of our rivals. This is a major cost to pay if AFU is introduced. Introducing AFU unit has one preferred position and that is †it doesn't require use in quality control as it has a programmed quality control framework. Then again the enrolled professionals of the organization do the quality control of the Chemex machines.They are the consistently paid staff. With the establishment of the AFU unit they should be paid a similar cash for half of the their real work. Their compensation can't be chopped down as odds of revolt in the organization can emit in light of the fact that they will never permit a cut in their pay rates for no shortcoming of theirs. Henceforth from this edge too it is an increasin gly shrewd advance to go for the Chemex machine rather than the AFU unit. Keeping the significant expense of the AFU unit, its support will presumably be acceptable however we can't make certain without testing it.Chemex machines require customary upkeep yet this isn't an issue for the organization. Since Chemex is a nearby organization, any breakdown is promptly amended. Subsequent to working with the Chemex machines for such a significant stretch of time, the professionals have additionally become specialists in taking care of its minor issues generally. Be that as it may, the breakdown of the AFU unit will turn into a significant cerebral pain for the organization for at some point. Each time anything will turn out badly, the organization should get absolutely reliant on its makes who are not nearby like that of the Chemex machines.A parcel of time will get squandered in this. Remembering this factor, again the Chemex machine scores over the AFU unit. Another significant concern is the after deals administration. After Sales Service of Chemex has been tried and they have consistently fulfilled the organization so what's to come is secure with this provider. This can't be said in the AFU’s case right now. I have applied Creative Decision Making model, Optimizing model, Kralijic’c Purchasing model and obviously the Normative Decision Making model while showing up at the choice with respect to the acquisition of the right machine.Through Creative Decision Making model I perceived the issue in the wake of experiencing the contextual analysis. By experiencing the perspectives of the four key individuals from the SMG group, I lucidly orchestrated the data with respect to the two machines. I broke down the entire issue from various points with the assistance of the data I had assembled and orchestrated. I came out with numerous arrangements of a similar issue. At that point I experienced all the options individually and picked the most right choice. Through the Optimizing model I had the option to improve the options of the issue situation.Since this model is like the Creative Decision Making Model and the sane methodology that I took, things got simpler to sift through. As indicated by Have et. al. (2003, p. 115) â€Å"The Kralijic’s (1983) buying model and the varieties created in the course of the most recent decades assist the board with choosing the most proper buying systems for various sorts of items, in this manner upgrading the exchange off among cost and hazard. Expenses incorporate both the immediate and circuitous expense of buying, for instance, the executives time, and inconvenience shooting and drawing up contracts. Two essential measurements are remembered for Kraljic’s matrix:†¢ Impact on money related outcome †¢ Supply hazard (or uncertainty)† I experienced this methodology as well, to show up at a solid and fitting choice. Since prerequisite of this report was to put together it with respect to the Normative Decision Making model I followed the accompanying advances while moving toward the choice: †¢ Defining of the specific issue †¢ Setting of the destinations †¢ Identifying the choices †¢ Evaluating suitably †¢ Making decision of the best option †¢ Sensitivity Analysis †¢ Arriving at the best choice Recommendation I prescribe the organization to feel free to buy the Chemex machine.By doing so the organization would not exclusively be focusing on the benefit of the organization, money related reasonability of the choice yet in addition the fulfillment level of its whole staff. The client will likewise stay faithful to the organization since they won't discover any irregularity in the items they have used to since the previous ten years. The individuals from the SMG group who were expert AFU unit will likewise concur with me in the event that they experience this report as at this phase when we have constrained assets and developing number of contenders we should adhere to the hypothesis that ‘the old is gold’.References Drennan, D. , and Pennington, S. , 1999. 12 Ladders To World Class Performance: how YOUR association can contend with the best on the planet. UK: Kogan Page Limited. Fitzroy, P. , and Hulbert, J. , 2005. Key Management: Creating Value In Turbulent Times. Extraordinary Britain: John Wiley and Sons, INC. Have, S. T. , et. al. , 2003. Key Management Models: the administration apparatuses and rehearses that will improve your business. Extraordinary Britain: Pearson Education Limited. Hegde, Y. S. , and Krishna, R. , 1993. The beginning to end of Management Skills. New Delhi: UBSPD.

Is evil really the nature of mankind Essay

Is malicious actually the idea of humankind? Presentation  â â â â â â â â â â Man is accepted to have ethics. Ethical quality can be characterized as the capacity to think of governed and cling to them exactly combined with the capacity to recognize directly from wrong. This brings up the issue whether man fouls up intentionally. Is man brought into the world insidiousness in nature? Individuals will make a huge effort just to satisfy their own wants regardless of whether it conflicts with all profound quality. This paper looks to show the evil of man as embodied in the moral story Young Goodman Brown.  â â â â â â â â â â The metaphorical story was set in the Puritan setting of the mid seventeenth century. The essayist tried to uncover human corruption through the primary character. People take cover behind covers to conceal their tracks. In advanced society individuals participate in a wide range of exercises and utilize their positions, family heritage and childhood as conceal. Goodman is an emblematic portrayal of this. He sets out on an excursion to the witches’ meeting while he announces a childhood that denounces such acts.  â â â â â â â â â â The decision of phrasing, characters and informal articulations, for example, Faith and Young Goodman unequivocally epitomize the incomprehensible idea of man. During the setting of the novel, the Salem preliminaries where witches were executed were occurring. Man takes part in rehearses that are scripturally and ethically detestable. The pastor, Deacon Gooking and Goody Cloyse are totally engaged with the faction. This uncovered man’s imprudence abhorrent nature since even the individuals who are seen as the honorable in the public eye take part in faulty practices.  â â â â â â â â â â The story expressly uncovered indiscretions in the public eye. It is likewise a methods in which the essayist feels for the convictions and society in the Puritan religion. The congregation older folks in the network partake in black magic. The story is seemingly truly outstanding since it mocks just as uncovered the abhorrent idea of man. References Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Youthful Goodman Brown. Charlottesville, Va.: University of Virginia Library, 1996. Source record

Essay Topics For Interview - Find Good Essay Topics For Interview on Your Own

Essay Topics For Interview - Find Good Essay Topics For Interview on Your OwnIt can be hard to find essay topics for an interview. This is because everyone has their own ideas about what a writer should write and a lot of writers have different opinions. I can't blame you if you want to figure out how to write the perfect essay on your own. In this article, I will talk about some good essay topics for interviews.So, here are some topics for the interview that you should try to cover when writing your essay. First off, a good topic for a job interview is about something that you already know about. So, you may want to write an essay on your hobby, favorite sports team, or an interesting fact about yourself.When it comes to essay topics for the interview, the best topic would probably be something that you have absolutely no knowledge about. You could say that it's a topic that you want to do your best in front of the interviewer. For example, if you're applying for a post in a newspap er, you could write about your past work experience in journalism.There are so many other essay topics for the interview, such as a teacher's role in the school, your past skills, or current skills in sports. In these types of topics, you should try to mention your strengths and weaknesses as a teacher. This will help you stand out from other applicants.There are a lot of things that you can do to improve yourself, which you should also include in your essay. For example, you can write about any old event in your life, such as a time when you were very shy, or when you had to deal with a difficult situation. Writing about it can help you feel more confident. The essay topic for an interview about this will allow you to talk about it and let the interviewer know what you have done to improve yourself since that time.One great topics that you can use would be the title of a movie that you really liked. This is a good way to not only showcase your interest in the film, but also talk ab out the actors in the movie. Some people like to include the movie's synopsis and other elements, too.There are a lot of similar essay topics for the interview, so try to take note of it. If you don't have a topic in mind that you like, then try to think of a topic that you really enjoy talking about. By combining these two, you'll be able to come up with a topic that you would like to write about.Since you're already going to send in a cover letter, try to put a list of the topics that you want to cover on the back of the cover letter. If you're a high school student, you can also list the topic that you enjoyed most in school, as well as a paragraph that describes what you wrote on the cover letter. This will make the difference between getting accepted or getting rejected.

Professional Development Plan Essay

Part IA: Description of Personal and Professional Goals From an early age, I was urged to go to school by my folks, my grandparents, and an adored uncle. They all instructed me that acquiring training, especially an advanced degree, was a benefit that had not generally been stood to ethnic minorities and that it ought not be underestimated. They likewise instructed me that training was the most ideal approach to accomplish incredible achievement, regardless of how I decided to characterize achievement. It did, be that as it may, take some time before I completely comprehended what they so enthusiastically endeavored to ingrain in me. It was not until I started working at Johnson C. Smith University (JCSU), in a situation of the scholarly community, that I comprehended the worth and significance of training, and the unbelievable effect that being a piece of a learning domain has on a youthful psyche. I have been lucky to have the option to use the administration aptitudes I gained from my undergrad considers and through different work open ings in the wake of acquiring a master’s certificate in business organization. I have made the most of my encounters working in the business field, as various as they have been, and couldn't want anything more than to show business organization at the college level. I might want to seek after a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) degree so I might be viewed as an authority inside the business field and potentially instruct at JCSU as an assistant educator. In the end, both my degree and my encounters will help me in accomplishing the drawn out objectives that both my better half and I portion of working a non-benefit association for youngsters and a revenue driven security business. Our consolidated objectives are sweeping and our longing to see them achieved is enthusiastic. I appreciate overseeing individuals, occasions, and ventures. I have found that I appreciate and am truly adept at structuring and executing plans that make it simpler for others to accomplish theirâ objectiveâ€which is at last the meaning of the board. That is the reason I wished to structure my own focus inside Walden University’s doctoral program that will join budgetary administration and authority ability courses. I additionally wish to all the while acquire my confirmation as a Six Sigma Black Belt. As indicated by the American Society of Quality (2008): A Black Belt ought to exhibit group administration, comprehend group elements and appoint colleague jobs and duties. Dark Belts have a careful comprehension of all parts of the DMAIC model as per Six Sigma standards. They have essential information on Lean venture ideas, can distinguish non-esteem included components and exercises and can utilize explicit instruments. (para. 1) The Walden University results for graduates that I accept are generally applicable to my expert objec tives as a DBA competitor are to: comprehend and consistently create and change themselves, the associations wherein they work, and society everywhere; make new information committed to the improvement of social conditions, and to emphatically affect society by trying that information, by displaying their learning through activity, and by being municipally drawn in; . . . accomplish proficient greatness as dynamic and powerful experts by applying their figuring out how to explicit issues and difficulties in their work settings and expert practice; . . . [and] practice in their expert fields lawfully and morally. . . . (Walden University, 2008c) These results are legitimately lined up with my expert and individual objectives. As a result of the way wherein Walden University has decided to develop experts and the notoriety it has in the e-learning condition, Walden was my first decision in instruction alternatives. Part IB: Outline and S.W.O.T. Investigation Qualities I have a few qualities that I accept will be instrumental in acquiring a Doctor of Business Administration degree. Two extraordinary qualities are the finish of my bachelor’s and master’s degrees. The two degrees are in territories of business in which I have incredible intrigue, and that intrigue has developed with each new expert position that I have acquired. Following finishing my bachelor’s certificate, I functioned as a monetary administrations laborer (ESW) for the West Virginia Department of Health and Human Services. Iâ worked intensely with monetary investigation so as to decide the qualification of candidates for state and government programs. I appreciated the monetary investigation side of the position however couldn't bear seeing the massive neediness of the customers I served in West Virginia. This position carried light to both a quality and a shortcoming that I have. I genuinely appreciate helping other people and working with funds and spending plans. In any case, I have a soft spot for empowering people to proceed in their predicament by accomplishing for them as opposed to helping them accomplish autonomy. During the time that I filled in as an ESW in the West Virginia government assistance framework, I was genuinely an empowering agent. I was provoked to leave the situation thus. I found extra qualities in finding out about morals and consistence in business in my next expert situation, as I stirred my way up to the situation of supervisor in a consistence call focus. I profited by extraordinary syntax abilities and acquired extra altering and authority aptitudes. This position additionally expanded my enthusiasm for consistence, especially in accordance with organizations and their funds. These interests will no uncertainty largy affect my doctoral investigations. The call community the executives position showed me important aptitudes in overseeing individuals of different dispositions and figuring out how to be innovative in getting results from an assorted gathering of people. I got extraordinary time the executives and emergency the board abilities also that I keep with me and that have molded my initiative aptitudes. It is these aptitudes that I plan to instruct to other youthful business pioneers, notwithstanding significant business abilities. In my momentum position as an awards director and advancement official, I complete research on an incessant reason for workforce and staff who wish to compose awards that are compatible with the university’s key arrangement. These exploration abilities will most without a doubt be priceles s during my doctoral examinations. Moreover, the exploration assets available to me will be an extraordinary resource. Backing from loved ones is fundamental and it has been given to me unequivocally. It is from this help I as often as possible draw quality. Be that as it may, my essential explanations behind not permitting destruction to overwhelm me when it could have in the past are my two children. They are my most valuable achievements, and I will see them prevail in their fantasies by imparting in them the guarantee of training that was ingrained in me by my family. Shortcomings Measurable Analysis has consistently been my least most loved business course. Each time I have endure Statistical Analysis with an excellent evaluation, but since I have not aced it, I despite everything dread it a bit. I realize that I should call upon assets at the college where I work for mentoring help during my doctoral program with expectations of at long last acing Statistical Analysis. It is my longing to get settled and capable with measurable instruments since it will be significant for both my scholastic and expert movement. To be fruitful in my quest for a doctoral qualification, I should limit my penchant to over-burden my plate with assignments since I can do it, realizing without a doubt I don't have the opportunity. At my present work environment, I am called upon regularly to do things like fix a basic issue with the division printer or a PC, run reports, or complete a regulatory undertaking since I can complete it immediately, despite the fact that it might be some body else’s obligation. In spite of the fact that my expectations are decent, I am empowering others not to perform and am frustrating my own endeavors. Rapidly recouping from blunders caused will to likewise be a need. I can't stand to brood over disappointments since it doesn't profit my advancement in any way. Rehearsing these amendments in mindfulness will be no simple assignment for me. Openings With a master’s qualification and now a doctoral certificate in my future, open doors are inexhaustible. I am idealistic, even in this present economy with outrageous joblessness, that in the event that I don't get an advancement at the college where I right now work, I may in any case have a future in a scholarly setting. It is my craving to carry quality upgrades and more noteworthy greatness to Johnson C. Smith University, yet the suggestion that I am as of now creating with respect to a division of value and greatness is a model that will work in most scholastic settings. The chance to finish examine that might be distributed is likewise a chance since I work in the scholarly community and due to the idea of my activity as an improvement official. I have had one piece distributed in JCSU’s quarterly magazine, and it is my longing to have an article distributed in an insightful diary through associations with the college. Our ebb and flow college president supports insightful composition, and when offered theâ opportunity to compose, regardless of whether for inquire about or for propelling my money related position, I will hold onto it. Whenever allowed to proceed down my present work way, I accept there will be open doors for partnerships, which are painfully required. The American Association of University Women, the National Black MBA Association, and the American Management Association, all offer exceptional cooperation chances to individuals who have put forth a concentrated effort and show greatness in their calling. Dangers The open door for associations is critical in my push to acquire a doctoral qualification on the grounds that budgetary obligation from subsidizing my instruction is mounting. Amusingly, the college where I work doesn't offer any sort of educational cost help toward an advanced education. It is my expectation that I can displace future advances with cooperations from one of the associations me

Learn How to Make Essay Writing Interesting

Learn How to Make Essay Writing InterestingHaving an essay for the entrance examination of college is an important part of your life and you should therefore learn how to make essay writing interesting. Writing an essay should be no different from making a book report, and you need to know what to do so that you can get to the finish line first.The best way to learn how to make an interesting essay is to learn the facts and then let your imagination take over. You will also need to write short essays that are well organized and logical.One of the most obvious rules to follow when writing essays is to organize your information. You need to start with the basics before moving on to the more difficult parts. You should know the rules of grammar before moving on to anything else, otherwise you may waste your time as the rules are often different from one book to another.Another common mistake is to begin with a full paragraph in which there is no punctuation at all. This is obviously not grammatically correct and a good essay is supposed to be able to catch the attention of the reader. You should use only a few sentences or a few paragraphs where there is no punctuation at all. You should also be able to relate the information to a point and make the argument coherently.The next step is to use the proper spellings in order to make an interesting essay. A lot of college students make the mistake of using capital letters instead of lower case letters. Capital letters will make the words bigger, and since there are a lot of words in an essay, this will make the information less clear. For example, a student can easily get confused when using capitals and lower case letters.If you are having trouble writing a sentence, then you should follow the guidelines laid down by the MLA. Thisis the list of recommended usage of punctuation marks and sentence structure. You can follow the MLA if you learn how to make an interesting essay.If you have strong writing skills, then you can also follow some essays which are authored by professional writers. These types of essays are sometimes written by those who cannot follow their own material because they simply do not know how to make essays interesting. Some people may think that they cannot write a good essay, but they can if they just learn how to make essays interesting.Another option for learning how to make an interesting essay is to find a professional writer to write your essay for you. You can find a great essay writer online or at local colleges.

Lifestyle Modification and Pharmacological Therapy - Free Essay Example

Background/Introduction: GDM (gestational diabetes mellitus) is a disease that presents with carbohydrate intolerance and was initially discovered in pregnancy. In the majority of women, the postpartum glucose intolerance often gets back to normal levels, although there is a high risk of developing overt DM (diabetes mellitus) or impaired glucose tolerance later in life. Glycemic control has been achieved through various means including eating a balanced diet and taking medications such as insulin treatment. Methods: This paper sought to establish through a PICO question the extent to which in pregnant females with GDM (P), lifestyle modification (I) compares with pharmacological therapy (C) to aid in the improvement of diabetic control and pregnancy outcomes (O). Therefore, search for the relevant articles was conducted in various online databases guided by this PICO question for secondary data. Results: In most of articles reviewed, an examination of the PICO question showed that lifestyle modification, through such efforts as engaging in exercise and eating a balanced diet, is an efficacious way of managing GDM similar to pharmacological therapy. Discussion: Lifestyle modification is an integral intervention to the prevention and control of patient outcomes when it comes to GDM. Conclusion and Recommendation: Lifestyle modification and pharmacological therapy works in achieving glycemic control in GDM. Compared to pharmacological therapy, it would be more advisable for pregnant women to embrace lifestyle modification as the most preferred means of achieving glycemic or diabetic control for improved pregnancy outcomes. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common complication of pregnancy with a reported prevalence of as high as sixteen percent, a rate that is on the rise across the globe (Wang et al., 2015). Maternal hyperglycemia has been established as causing a significantly high glucose transfer to the fetus, which occasions the overgrowth of the insulin-sensitive tissues and fetal hyperinsulinemia (Asemi, Samimi, Tabassi Esmaillzadeh, 2014). The resultant excessive fetal growth causes shoulder dystopia, heightened trauma at birth, or even perinatal deaths. Obesity and being overweight before pregnancy presents a risk factor for GDM, enhancing the probability of adverse pregnancy outcome for mothers and babies (Wang et al., 2017). Despite the fact that medical nutritional therapy (MNT) comes across an one of the cornerstone approaches to treating women with GDM, limited information exists as to the allowance of evidence-based recommendations concerning certain nutritional approaches that include control of fiber content or nutrient distribution in the management of GDM (Asemi, Samimi, Tabassi Esmaillzadeh, 2014). Besides limited information on dietary approaches to the regulation of outcomes in women with GDM, other factors such as gestational weight issues need to be addressed more for improved GDM-related pregnancy outcomes. Furthermore, even if regular exercise has been established as potentially reducing the risk of developing GDM, its efficacy still remains controversial (Wang et al., 2017). Medical nutrition therapy is also considered one of the mainstays of GDM treatment and management. Nevertheless, a limitation exists in data concerning the optimal diet that patients can use to attain glycemic control, as well as improved perinatal outcomes (Yamamoto et al., 2018). According to obstetricians and medical experts, physical exercise and eating a balanced diet are deemed as some of the best lifestyle modification methods that play a significant role in the prevention and management of GDM (Wang et al., 2015). Maternal overweight and obesity issues are pertinent to the framing of this topic on GDM as major contributing factors. These necessitate the conceptual model of BMI (body mass index) as one that determines the success of lifestyle modification (exercise and balanced diet) in improved GDM outcomes in pregnant women. It is prudent to note that a high BMI before or in the first trimester of pregnancy, as well as excessive GWG (gestational weight gain) in early and mid-pregnancy are deemed as early GDM markers that can be pharmacologically controlled or best managed through lifestyle modification. Purpose Statement In pregnant females with gestational diabetes mellitus (P), does lifestyle modification (I) in comparison with pharmacological therapy (C) help to improve diabetic control and pregnancy outcomes (O)? Methods Various academic databases were used in the retrieval of literature to be used in the paper. A comprehensive literature search was conducted through online biomedical databases, as well as specific literature resources. These databases included ProQuest, EBSOhost, Ovid, JSTOR, and MEDLINE/PubMed, which are search platforms recommended for systematic literature reviews in the healthcare professions by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM). These large databases when combined with a general Internet search using Google Scholar created the opportunity of maximizing the number of relevant papers found in the search. From the initial search performed using Google Scholar and the other medical-related databases, a comprehensive literature review was done to assess, critically examine, as well as synthesize the information that was obtained from these platforms. Instead of an Internet-wide search though, these databases came in handy when narrowing the search to specific articles on GDM. The systematic review carried out in this paper entailed a search strategy to assess and find articles for inclusion and eligibility through the application of various filters and keywords. The search was based on several key terms that included gestational diabetes mellitus, pharmacological therapy, exercise, balanced diet, and lifestyle modification. Several combinations of these key words were used to find the relevant sources in answering or addressing the research question. With the appearance of many articles after a preliminary search, only the scholarly and peer-reviewed papers on these topics were chosen. Another important filter when searching for articles entailed a strict definition of the time frame for narrowing in on the most relevant publications to be used. In most academic writing and for professionalism purposes, the literature sought after is usually that which falls within five years of the current date. Therefore, the publications used in this case had to be those between 2013 and 2018. Results The articles included in this paper were mostly original research studies conducted using randomized clinical control tests or trials for empirical data and quantitative analysis. The articles used can be described as formulating evidence-based recommendations when it comes to lifestyle modification as a way of controlling GDM. Therefore, the empirical nature of the studies shows that logical conclusions could be drawn from the results obtained when conducting the randomized control trials. The PICO question identified the pregnant women as the population being studied with the themes of obesity and being overweight featuring prominently in the literature. These themes are considered as significant risk factors for the development of GDM. The theme of pharmacological therapy also features a lot with insulin-related treatment being considered in how it compares to the proposed intervention, which is lifestyle modification. According to the literature, lifestyle modification mostly features exercise and dietary considerations. Improved health outcomes are captured in the preventive theme that is abundant in the literature, even as most studies performed randomized clinical trials. The underlying assertion or prevalent theme from responding to the PICO question is that of prevention being better than cure. GDM is a special type of DM that has been receiving increased attention among clinicians due to its dire consequences for mothers and babies. Different therapies, pharmacological (insulin) and non-pharmacological (nutrition/diet and exercise) are necessary in the treatment and management of patients with GDM (Wang et al., 2017). Pharmacological therapies are instituted once the patient has presented with symptoms of DM when pregnant. Non-pharmacological therapies can be adopted even before diagnosis with the disease. Therefore, the non-pharmacological therapies compare favorably to their pharmacologic counterparts since they offer more preventive care that has better or improved overall health outcomes. GDM is a medical condition that is frequently witnessed during pregnancy and often described as the intolerance to glucose upon conception (Benhalima et al., 2015). Since physical exercise is an excellent way of controlling weight and staying healthy, healthcare professionals are increasingly recommending this for GDM prevention and management (Kgosidialwa et al., 2015). Eating a balanced diet at the correct time is also helpful in the attainment of glycemic control while reducing treatment costs by eliminating the need for insulin (Kanani Leuva, 2017). At the moment, the initial treatment for GDM is medical nutrition therapy with more randomized controlled trials needed for the comparison of various dietary strategies (Moreno-Castilla et al., 2013). Regular exercise also potentially lowers the risk of developing GDM and can be employed during pregnancy (Moreno-Castilla et al., 2013).

Essay on Gilgamesh and Odysseus - 996 Words

Gilgamesh and Odysseus were two heroes from two totally different time periods that were both in search of the meaning of life. The epics that the two characters are featured in Gilgamesh, was developed from early Mesopotamia and the Odyssey in early Greece. Gilgamesh was a very popular and it was very valuable to the historian of Mesopotamian culture because it reveals much about the religious world, such as their attitudes toward the gods, how a hero was defined and regarded, views about death and friendship. The Odyssey was also very popular in its time. It was set in ancient Greece where in its culture; mythology was the heart of everyday life. The Greek Culture turned to mythology to explain different phenomena for which they had†¦show more content†¦While Gilgamesh was a hero thought to be more beautiful, more courageous, more terrifying than all of the people of Uruk. Even though his desires, attributes, and accomplishments were just as theres, he was still mortal. He had to experience the deaths of others and ultimately die himself. Odysseuss character was also very self confident and was most known for his cleverness and cunning, and for his eloquence as a speaker. Odysseus was said to be the hero of a thousand disguises He is the forever loyal husband, who eyes are fixed on the goal of, returning home. Although he faces great trials, tribulations, and temptations, nothing stands in the way of his ultimate imperative. He was also an eternal wander, fired with the passion of knowledge and experience. Even when he returns home from his journey, he must set out again and continue wandering until death. His great sprit is shown throughout the entire epic. He was much respected from the beginning of this epic until the very end and this is what sets him apart from Gilgamesh. Odysseus was at time an anti-hero, just like Gilgamesh was in the beginning of his epic. He was also mean, very selfish time-server who employs disguise and deceit often to gain the most disreputable ends. Many classical Greeks and Romans frequently saw him in this light. Both of the heroes represent godlike mental, physical, and spiritual power to the task of overcomingShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And Odysseus1497 Words   |  6 PagesSTATEMENT In Greek literature, the character Gilgamesh from The Epic of Gilgamesh and Odysseus from The Odyssey by Homer can be compared by their similar journeys and differing heroic qualities. PURPOSE STATEMENT Through careful research and reasoning, Odysseus and Gilgamesh can be seen as both similar and differing characters because of their choices and changes throughout their journeys. INTRODUCTION Gilgamesh, the famous hero of The Epic of Gilgamesh and Odysseus from The Odyssey are found to be similarRead MoreGilgamesh And Odysseus Similarities882 Words   |  4 PagesGilgamesh was one of the most important characters in â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh.† Gilgamesh is considered to be one of the most essential stories because one of the tales mentioned is from the bible, Noah and the flood. Gilgamesh was the king of Uruk, he lived to be 2700 B.C. Gilgamesh was considered to be very conceited in the eyes of the Gods, the Gods then sent the famous Enkidu to degrade him. Gilgamesh was developed in early Mesopotamia. The main theme of the tale was to show the king’s desireRead MoreOdysseus Vs. Epic Of Gilgamesh1772 Words   |  8 PagesMadison Aycock HST 328 Dr. Chang 20 Oct. 2017 Paper Topic One: Odysseus vs. Gilgamesh Sometimes it only takes a few seemingly small flaws to determine if one will live a lifetime of adversity, and this appears to be the case for both Odysseus in Homer’s Odyssey and Gilgamesh in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Unlike what their grand titles may suggest, these ‘ancient heroes’ were by no means perfect people, and, if anything, it would be more realistic to attribute the conceptRead MoreOdysseus vs. Gilgamesh Essay1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe epic poems The Odyssey, written by Homer, and Gilgamesh, translated by David Ferry, feature the struggles and triumphs of two epic heroes, Odysseus and Gilgamesh. Epic heroes exemplify six common traits. They are all strong fighters, complete with physical beauty and intimidation. The epic hero is dangerous yet protects ordinary people. There is always an encounter with death and the cosmos. They are superhuman, but they are not supernatural, although they come in contact with the supernaturalRead MoreAnalysis Of Odyss eus And Epic Of Gilgamesh 1567 Words   |  7 PagesPaquette Hero or Zero Sept. 16, 2014 Odysseus and Gilgamesh When you think of someone who is a hero, what traits come to mind? A hero can often be described as someone who portrays heroic qualities such as strength, endurance, unselfishness and obedience. Both Odysseus in the Homers â€Å"Odyssey† and Gilgamesh in the â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh† have the characteristics of strength and endurance, but Gilgamesh does not seem to act like a hero and I will tell you why. Odysseus, who is the son of Laertes, is describedRead MoreA Good Leader: Odysseus and Gilgamesh1410 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Odyssey, Odysseus would be a Wanax because he owned an independent walled kingdom or palace. Both Odysseus and Gilgamesh were looked up to as leaders. When asked if they were successful leaders, I was a bit stuck. After some thought, though, I came to the conclusion that I believe both Odysseus and Gilgamesh were successful leaders. They were not always successful leaders, but their adventures and experiences molded them into reliable men. Our first glance of Odysseus is when TelemakhosRead More Gilgamesh and Odysseus: Perfect Heros Essay1515 Words   |  7 PagesGilgamesh and Odysseus: Perfect Heros Gilgamesh and Odysseus are similar not only in their physical appearances but also in the way the two of them deal with lifes dilemmas. Although Gilgamesh and Odysseus possess great strength and sharp minds, their own flaws blind them similarly, which does not aid in their quest for what they desire. As part of their heroic character, the gods must guide them in order to reach their goals. In every epic from antiquity, the greatest challenge a hero mustRead MoreThe Everlasting Glory Of Gilgamesh, Achilles And Odysseus971 Words   |  4 Pagesintentionally throw themselves in the face of death to gain their glory and fame. Although death is a concern for Gilgamesh, Achilles and Odysseus, the three do not respond in exactly the same way. The everlasting glory of Gilgamesh, Achilles and Odysseus come from how they deal with mortality. Heroes accept the fact that without the risk of the death, there tends to be no glory. Gilgamesh accepts this fact, unbeknownst to him, only theoretically. Initially, he even mocks Enkidu for his suggestionsRead MoreOdysseus Or Gilgamesh - Will The Real Epic Hero Please Stand Up?1640 Words   |  7 PagesOdysseus or Gilgamesh - Will the real Epic Hero please stand up? â€Å"Gilgamesh went to the entrance into the mountain and entered the darkness alone, without a companion. By the time he reached the end of the first league the darkness was total, nothing behind or before. He made his way, companionless, to the end† (Book 9 p. 51, The Epic of Gilgamesh). In The Epic of Gilgamesh, an epic poem translated by N.K. Sanders, Gilgamesh is a character who is by all accounts an epic hero. As a person of nobilityRead MoreEssay on Relationship Between Gods and Humanity705 Words   |  3 Pagesin The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey are the same. In each saga, the gods seem to live nearby and are always present. Both epic poems portray humans as simply at the mercy of the gods. The gods feel that it is their duty to intervene if they feel that man is traveling off course from his destiny. However, the gods are not all powerful. Each god has a certain domain and cannot control another gods domain. All the gods including Zeus, the father of the gods, want Odysseus to be able to

Models of Disability (outcome 1) - 2563 Words

1. Outline the history and development of the medical, social and psycho-social models of disability Medical: The medical model defines a disability as something that is physically ‘wrong’ with a person’s body. This could be an illness or acquired damage to the body in an accident for example. The medical model views the human body as something which can be fixed or repaired if there is a problem with it. The medical model of disability was started around the early 19th century, when physicians and doctors started to have a more prevalent influence on society. Modern medicine was beginning to make advances and priests were no longer seen as the only place people could go to for help. In the 19th century it was very much believed that†¦show more content†¦However, the phrase â€Å"substantially and permanently† is still used today in many Social Services departments. Section 21 of the act gave the local authorities the power to provide accommodation for the elderly and â€Å"infirm†. It allowed anyone who could not get the care they needed at home to be accommodated by them. Section 22 gave them the power to charge for this accommodation, but this was based on individual cases and was means tested. The act was introduced to coincide with the founding of the â€Å"new† NHS in 1948. The Health Services and Public Health Act 1968 was then introduced with more provisions to promote the welfare of old people. A Department of Health and Social Security circular, series number DHSS(71)19 expanded this act to include various other provisions. Having meals brought to people’s houses, help with travelling, help with finding suitable accommodation, practical assistance at home and providing warden services for private housing were all included. In the circular it is stated that â€Å"arrangements for services to the elderly who are not substantially and permanently handicapped† were to be made. This was â€Å"to promote the welfare of the elderly generally† and goes on to state that the intention is to â€Å"prevent or postpone personal or social deterioration or breakdown†. Again, this act states that individuals may be charged for services, and that voluntary organisations could be employed as agents for any of the provisions in the act. 2 yearsShow MoreRelatedSpe 513 Week 2 Spe513 Week 2 Essay1027 Words   |  5 PagesSPE 513 Complete Course SPE513 Complete Course Click Link for the Answer: http://workbank247.com/q/spe-513-complete-course-spe513-complete-course/13555 http://workbank247.com/q/spe-513-complete-course-spe513-complete-course/13555 SPE 513 WEEK 1 INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT REFLECTION PAPER Write  a 500- to 750-word reflection paper. Include  your experiences and beliefs as a student in a classroom with exceptional students. Address  the following questions: * How was diversity addressed when you wereRead MoreThe Health Action Process Approach Model1241 Words   |  5 PagesAction Process Approach Model is focused around self-efficacy and how it relates to the motivational and action phases. The Health Action Process Approach Model consists of a motivational phase and an action phase. The motivation phase is used to create a goal using risk perceptions, outcome expectancies and perceived self-efficacy. Believing that we are at risk for a certain disease is risk perception. For example: All four grandparents have passed away from cancer. The outcome expectancy is the beliefRead MoreEssay on Unit LD 205 Principles Of Positive Risk725 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Unit LD 205 Principles of positive risk taking for individuals with disabilities Outcome 1 Know the importance of risk taking in everyday life for individuals with disabilities 1.1- identify aspects of everyday life in which risk plays a part Risk Taking: individual; social; organisational; environmental 1.2- identify aspects of everyday life in which, traditionally, individuals with disabilities were not encouraged to take risks Traditional lack of encouragement: risks in everyday life; traditionalRead MoreEarly Intervention and RTI Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pagesintervention and RTI’s for children with early signs of a learning disability? This is a serious topic because of the increase over the years of children with learning disabilities. Instead of just placing students in special education programs educators must assess and evaluate students. As well as try early intervention programs and responsiveness to intervention known as RTI to try to delay the disability or stop the disability from forming and progressing. I have gathered articles that showRead MoreLevel 3 Diploma998 Words   |  4 PagesUnit 030 Outcome 1: . 1.1. Describe the social, economic and cultural factors that will impact on the lives of children Look at the factors below how will could they affect a child’s life; * Education; poor education could effect future goals and aspirations * Disability; unable to access certain services or activities * Poverty; poor health and hygiene, lack of activities and experiences being accessed * Housing; poor health, unable to develop fully. * Offending behaviour;Read MoreUnit 201 Essay954 Words   |  4 Pagesindividuals with learning disabilities (LD 201) OUTCOME 1 Understand the legislation and policies that support the human rights and inclusion of individuals with learning disabilities. 1.1. Identify four legislation and policies that are designed to promote the human rights, inclusion, equal life chances and citizenship of individuals with learning disabilities National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990; Disability Discrimination Act 2005; Equality Act 2010; Disability Equality Duty 2006Read MoreDem 2011002 Words   |  5 PagesDementia awareness (DEM 201) Outcome 1 Understand what dementia is The learner can: 1. Explain what is meant by the term ‘dementia’ 2. Describe the key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia 3. Explain why depression, delirium and age related memory impairment may be mistaken for dementia. Outcome 2 Understand key features of the theoretical models of dementia The learner can: 1. Outline the medical model of dementia 2. Outline the social model of dementia 3. Explain why dementiaRead MoreThe Importance of Education for Children with Disability Essay1464 Words   |  6 PagesEducation and Disability INTRODUCTION The importance of education for all children, especially for those with disability and with limited social and economic opportunities, is indisputable. Indeed, the special education system allowed children with disability increased access to public education. Apart from that, the special education system has provided for them an effective framework for their education, and for the institutions involved to identify children with disability sooner. In turn, thisRead MoreComparative Outcomes Of Two Instructional Models For Students With Learning Disabilities1488 Words   |  6 PagesNovember 24, 2014 Tremblay, P. (n.d.). Comparative Outcomes of Two Instructional Models for Students with Learning Disabilities: Inclusion with Co-Teaching and Solo-Taught Special Education. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 251-258. Retrieved November 22, 2014. Summary In the following study researchers compared two instructional approaches; co-teaching inclusion and solo-taught special education for students with learning disabilities in regard to their overall academic achievementRead MoreBehavior Matrix1397 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Understanding Behavior Theoretical Models for Understanding Behavior Matrix Tara Brigle Grand Canyon University: Classroom Management for Students with Special Needs March 6, 2012 Comparing, Contrasting, Identifying, and Listing Major Components of the Theories |Biological Model |Very important in the medical profession | |

What a Hypothesis Is and How to Formulate One

A hypothesis is a prediction of what will be found at the outcome of a research project  and is typically focused on the relationship between two different variables studied in the research. It is usually based on both theoretical expectations about how things work and already existing scientific evidence. Within social science, a hypothesis can take two forms. It can predict that there is no relationship between two variables, in which case it is a null hypothesis. Or, it can predict the existence of a relationship between variables, which is known as an alternative hypothesis. In either case, the variable that is thought to either affect or not affect the outcome is known as the independent variable, and the variable that is thought to either be affected or not is the dependent variable. Researchers seek to determine whether or not their hypothesis, or hypotheses if they have more than one, will prove true. Sometimes they do, and sometimes they do not. Either way, the research is considered successful if one can conclude whether or not a hypothesis is true.   Null Hypothesis A researcher has a null hypothesis when she or he believes, based on theory and existing scientific evidence, that there will not be a relationship between two variables. For example, when examining what factors influence a persons highest level of education within the U.S., a researcher might expect that place of birth, number of siblings, and religion would not have an impact on the level of education. This would mean the researcher has stated three null hypotheses. Alternative Hypothesis Taking the same example, a researcher might expect that the economic class and educational attainment of ones parents, and the race of the person in question are likely to have an effect on ones educational attainment. Existing evidence and social theories that recognize the connections between wealth and cultural resources, and how race affects access to rights and resources in the U.S., would suggest that both economic class and educational attainment of the ones parents would have a positive effect on educational attainment. In this case, economic class and educational attainment of ones parents are independent variables, and ones educational attainment is the dependent variable—it is hypothesized to be dependent on the other two. Conversely, an informed researcher would expect that being a race other than white in the U.S. is likely to have a negative impact on a persons educational attainment. This would be characterized as a negative relationship, wherein being a person of color has a negative effect on ones educational attainment. In reality, this hypothesis proves true, with the exception of Asian Americans, who go to college at a higher rate than whites do. However, Blacks and Hispanics and Latinos are far less likely than whites and Asian Americans to go to college. Formulating a Hypothesis Formulating a hypothesis can take place at the very beginning of a research project, or after a bit of research has already been done. Sometimes a researcher knows right from the start which variables she is interested in studying, and she may already have a hunch about their relationships. Other times, a researcher may have an interest in ​a  particular topic, trend, or phenomenon, but he may not know enough about it to identify variables or formulate a hypothesis. Whenever a hypothesis is formulated, the most important thing is to be precise about what ones variables are, what the nature of the relationship between them might be, and how one can go about conducting a study of them. Updated  by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D

Ethics and Intellectual Property - 852 Words

Ethics and Intellectual Property â€Å"Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce† (United States Patent and Trademark Office, 2013). There are many ethical issues that have arisen in the business world today pertaining to intellectual property. Some people may not think that it is important to protect intellectual property however, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) does just that. â€Å"Intellectual property is protected in law by, for example, patents, copyright and trademarks, which enable people to earn recognition or financial benefit from what they invent or create† (United States Patent and Trademark Office). Protecting trademarks and logos is important, as these things are rightfully owned by the person or company which created them. Many companies are known by their intellectual property, such as symbols, names and logos. It can also be very costly to h ave these artistic logos created, making it more frustrating when someone chooses to copy or ‘steal’ the logo and use it as their own. Ethical Issues Businesses generally have attorneys to represent them or advise them on business law, and to read documentation to ensure there are no legal issues. There can be ethical issues when consulting with an attorney who represents another business that may have similar intellectual property as another business. In the licensing journal, itShow MoreRelatedEthics And Intellectual Property Of Intellectual Properties1217 Words   |  5 PagesEthics and Intellectual Property When discussing a creation or idea, the creator of such concept must be rewarded. This must be the case for any situation. For most cases this is true, but because the ownership of such properties bring financial benefits, and or settlements, regulations will continue to challenge what is right or wrong when dealing with intellectual property. This is accurate for many industries, field, and markets. The owner ship of intellectual properties can take a creationRead MoreThe Ethics And Intellectual Property1276 Words   |  6 PagesEthics and Intellectual Property In the business world, being able to compete in the marketplace is critical to a company s success. One of the ways organizations are able to improve the likelihood for success is by patenting their intellectual property (IP). Intellectual property is defined by Google (n.d.) as, a work or invention that is the result of creativity, such as a manuscript or a design, to which one has rights and for which one may apply for a patent, copyright, trademark (para. 1)Read MoreEthics And Intellectual Property : Personal Property984 Words   |  4 PagesETHICS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Introduction In this week’s assignment, we will look at the subject of ethics and intellectual property. First, start off by looking at the basics of what intellectual property, and take a closer look at case that has involved these issues. Then we will discuss why it is important to protect intellectual property. Next we will look at how can intellectual property be protected? Then we will discuss if intellectual protections ever go â€Å"too far†? Finally what isRead MoreEthics, Intellectual Property, And Piracy1379 Words   |  6 Pagesbusiness ethics in an ever-expanding technological world are challenged in many different ways. Multiple communication methods and the availability of the Internet have made a large world much smaller in the context of information sharing, so the importance of understanding and utilizing measures to protect intellectual property and copyrights is vital to business success, ethical understanding and acceptance. In the following, I will specifical ly discuss the concepts of copyright, intellectual propertyRead MoreA Professional Code Of Ethics1283 Words   |  6 Pagesdistribute intellectual properly and pirate electronic content has increased with the advancements in technology and globalization. As members of the student body, University of the People students must understand the detriments of plagiarism, piracy and ensure they protect Intellectual Property and respect copyright laws. Developing a professional code of ethics as a computer professional, will help navigate our careers and help us make proper ethical decisions and choices. Intellectual Property TheRead MoreThe Human Right Of Free Speech And Intellectual Property Rights1392 Words   |  6 Pages† As technology continues to rapidly evolve, ethics in technology has become an increasingly prevalent issue. A common misconception maintains that everyone has the same set of ethics, but the reality is quite different. No human is exactly the same, therefore it stands to reason that not everyone would share the same opinion on what is and is not ethical behavior. This essay is an exploration into the five main schools of thought when discussing ethics in technology. While there are many issues thatRead MoreEssay about Legal and Ethical Leadership in Management1549 Words   |  7 Pagescomplied. This paper will discuss if Normandale’s behavior was ethical or not, state or federal laws in relation to intellectual property, and if Mathis has incurred any damages. The paper will also cover social responsibility, implementation of ethical codes, and personal and criminal liabilities. Ethical Behavior Ethics is the study of good and bad behavior; while business ethics takes it further to include the good and bad behavior of a business (Kubasek, Breenan, amp; Browne, 2009). KnockRead MoreEthical Computing: Copying Music or Software from Another Person or over the Internet1338 Words   |  5 Pagesexpertise with computer users globally that give them the opportunity to capture, distribute, duplicate and even re-publish massive amounts of intellectual property that isnt theirs (Wilson, 2007). This is forcing the issue of copyright infringement and the protection of intellectual property at a global scale. In so doing, this dynamics is also re-ordering ethics surrounding all forms of digital content as well. Opening Statements The combined effects of the freemium business models that offerRead MoreEthics and Information Security Essay1125 Words   |  5 PagesEthics and Online Source Information What is Ethics? In my opinion, ethics give people free will to make right choices. People have free will to make choices that are governed with responsibility, accountability, and liability. We have a responsibility to perform in an ethical manner and be accountable for our choices or actions. Regardless of the circumstances and choices we make, there are consequences if we make the wrong choice. The question of whether an action or choice is ethical or notRead MoreThe Purpose Of Copyright Laws1130 Words   |  5 Pageslivelihoods depend upon the recognition of rights† (p. 1, par. 1) for their intellectual properties. In the contemporary business world, most companies that sell products of some kind depend on other firms for the design, production, and distribution of the product to make it available for selling. Such sales are often either wholesale to retailers or retail to consumers. Violations of the copyrights of intellectual property (IP), destroys the chain of commerce reflected in th ese different industries;

The Everchanging Diagnosis of Autism Essay - 1668 Words

The Everchanging Diagnosis of Autism Throughout the years the diagnosis of autism has changed dramatically. Once, it was mistakenly diagnosed as childhood schizophrenia. Now that much more extensive research has been done, researchers have found distinct characteristics that are typical of autistic individuals. It is most often characterized by difficulty in the childs ability to respond to people, events, and objects. Responses to sensations of light, sound, and feeling may be exaggerated. Delayed speech and language may be associated. Other characteristics include: impairment in ability to make peer friendships, absence of imaginative activity, stereotyped body movements, persistent preoccupation with parts of objects,†¦show more content†¦The DSM classifies the different types of PDD which are often mistaken as autism. The other PDD are Aspergers Disorder, Retts Disorder, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified, PDD-NOS, which is commonly referred to as atypical autism. The term autistic spectrum disorder is frequently used to acknowledge the diversity and severity of autism . The characteristics and symptoms of autism can present themselves in a wide variety of combinations. There is no standard type and no such thi ng as a typical person with autism. The most commonly used terms to describe people with autism are: autistic-like, autistic tendencies, autistic spectrum, high functioning, or low functioning, and more-abled or less-abled. Autistic disorder is also know as Infantile Autism or Kanners Syndrome. Most children with this condition exhibit poor social skills, and impaired cognitive functioning and language. What is it that causes this national crisis, affecting over 400,000 families, and costing the nation over 13 billion dollars. Autism is the third most common developmental disorder, more common than Down Syndrome, multiple sclerosis, or cystic fibrosis, and autism research still receives less than 5% of the funding of the other diseases. With the lack of funding, researchers from all over the world are spending a

Comparative Business Social Responsibility †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Comparative Business Social Responsibility? Answer: Introducation The present report aims to analyze and examine the key issues involved in the given case study of Insider Trading at the Galleon Group. The insider trading at Galleon represents the biggest case of fraud and conspiracy that lead to the conviction of its co-founder, Rajaratnam along-with requiring him to pay heavy penalty and fines. The Galleon Group was privately owned hedge fund firm involved in providing services to the investors through managing their portfolios consisting of stocks, bonds and other financial instruments. However, the firm was found guilty of involved in insider trading activities for improving its profitability position through gaining insider information about the company stocks. As a result, Rajaratnam was founded guilty on 14 counts in the year 2011 along with the executives of big companies such as Intel, McKinsey, IBM and Goldman Sachs by the SEC (Securities Exchange Commission) and the U.S federal law. In this context, the present report demonstrates a crit ical evaluation if the case through examining the information gathering techniques used by Rajaratnams on Wall Street and implications of sharing confidential materialistic information by insiders to outside parties. Also, it evaluates the necessity of deterring the fund managers involved in insider trading for securing the confidential information of the business entities. Evaluating whether the information-gathering techniques used by Rajaratnams common on Wall Street and the ways for reducing such practices As analyzed from the case study, the Galleon Group collapsed due to insider trading activities used by its co-founder Mr. Rajaratnams. The insider trading activities refer to accessing the non-public information from the insider groups of a business entity and using it illegally for making profits through trading its stocks and securities. The Galleon Group is involved in managing the investors funds and providing them superior returns. However, the collapse of the entity in the year 2011 due to insider trading activities and thus violating the accounting principles of protecting the investors interest by gaining an undue advantage in the marketplace by trading on non-public information. On the basis of this case, it can be said that information-gathering techniques used by Rajaratnams such as using illegally the contacts made in the financial markets for achieving the non-public information for personal profit motives (Ferrell, Fraedrich and Ferrell, 2016). These activities of excha nging the non-public information is common on the Wall Street as financial analysts and top executives of the companies sometimes involve themselves in illegal conduct for monetary benefits. The technique of insider trading will be a continuous problem as the people involved will find more innovative ways of accessing the confidential information about the stocks and securities (Lyon and Plessis, 2005). As evident from the case study, Rajaratnams posses sound knowledge of the financial markets as he has worked previously as a financial analyst and also has done extensive research on stock markets. The extensive contacts made by Rajaratnams with the financial analysts and top executives of the company have enabled him to conduct insider trading activities successfully with realizing of heavy profits. As such, it can be said that investors, analysts, fund manager and top executives who possess sound knowledge of stock markets can utilize such information for illegal trading of stocks (Ferrell, Fraedrich and Ferrell, 2016). In this context, it is required that regulators, investors and executives can only restrict the occurrence of these activities by monitoring the companys accounting operations continuously. In this context, regulators are required to have a close watch on the activities of the stock market and any unusual stock market occurrence should be analyzed in detail. The regulators are recommended to incorporate the use of powerful data analysis tools for identifying any fraudulent activities occurring on the stock market (Ferrell, Fraedrich and Ferrell, 2016). The investors should evaluate the past, present and estimated future profitability position of a company before making decisions regarding its investment strategy for a particular stock. This would help the investors to assess in advance any suspicious financial activities prevalent in a companys accounts and thus securing the hard-earned money of investors (Bainbridge, 2013). The investors are recommended to adopt long-term investment plan as short-term investments are risky due to their higher volatility. As such, these investments become more prone to fraudulent activities and therefore lack reliability and confidentiality. The investors should devise a long-term strategy before investing in a business entity for securing their investments. The executives need to have organizational commitment and this can be imbibed in them by providing them job satisfaction. Also, the companys board of directors should insist on employees to sign a non-disclosure agreement that provides guiltiness to them about the punishment likely to be imposed n them for leaking the confidential information to the outside parties. This will help in restricting the sharing of inside information by the company executives to the stock traders (Salinger, 2005). Implications of Sharing Confidential Material Information The confidential material information about a company refers to all its trade secrets, financial information and other proprietary information that should not be released in the market without the consent of the board of directors. The confidential information includes all the protected information of a business entity that includes all the matters related to board or specific information consisting of technical or financial data. The information is said to be confidential in the stock trading if it can impact the buying or sell decision of the investors and its materiality is determined by the fact that someone can trade on the stock market through its use for generating higher returns. The materialistic information includes financial facts, estimated future profitability, pending acquisition or investment proposals, future product development, changes in management people, equity or debt structure changes and change in dividend policy. The use of all these materialistic confidentia l information can help a trader to realize heavy profit margins (Lyon and Plessis, 2005). The release of such information in the market without its public disclosure would cause the breach of confidentiality providing unfair advantage to some participants in the market over the others. The investors, creditors, analysts, fund managers can use such non-public information for their personal monetary gains. Thus, as such it can be said that confidential information has high value and its sharing without the consent of the involved parties can result in running their private lives. The implications of sharing such confidential information causes monetary issues such as heavy penalties on the parties involved, job loss or wastage in the judicial processes. The company and the people involved in such fraudulent activities besides monetary losses also are likely to loose their goodwill and dignity in the market in future context. The disclosure of non-public information on the part of company executives or any other insider parties can provide an undue advantage to some investor s who can immediately buy or sale stocks after receiving prior information and boosting their profits (Ferrara, Thomas and Nagy, 2017). The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the NASDAQ and the Department of Justice have imposed strict rules and regulations for the matters concerning insider trading. These rules and regulations can impose heavy fines and imprisonment to the people who are involved in breach of confidentiality. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 has devised strict penalties for the persons involved in providing confidential information for their personal gains to the third parties. As such, the people involved in insider trading are liable to incur a penalty of about three times the profit gained by them through such fraudulent activities. Also, they can face a fine of $5 million and up to 20 years sentencing in jail for their illegal trading activities. Besides this, a person involved in such criminal activities can loose their potential job opportunities with the dismissal from their current company. Thus, these all are the possible implications of sharing the confidential information on the parties involved (US Insider Trading Laws, 2009). The company executives or employees must make sure that in situation they should use material, non-public information for their own personal benefits. They should not realize any such information in the marketplace that can directly or indirectly affect the securities of a company. In this context, the employees should sign a non-disclosure form before joining a company that restricts their involvement in any activities that involves a breach of code of conduct developed by them. As such, it can be said that the possible legal implications of insider trading can be faced by any individual who directly or indirectly tries to manipulate the companys materialistic information for the personal benefits. The corporate insiders can only conduct the trading of stocks as per the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission but these trades should not contain nay material information. The implementation of strict rules and regulations for preventing insider trading would help in deterring the dire ctors, executives, analysts, investors, creditors or any person involved with a business corporation to trade in illegal ways (Ferrara, Thomas and Nagy, 2017). The case study of Gallon Group has revealed that no person can avoid the punishments involved in insider trading activities irrespective of their job status or position in the market. The U.S. government has imposed harsh punishments on Rajaratnam along with the top executives of other companies who are involved with him in illegal trading of stocks. As such, it can be said that people involved in stock trading should strictly draw a line between the right or wrong and restrict themselves from any such activities that is unethical and not permissible by the law. This is essential otherwise the people who posses good knowledge of the stock market can use their capabilities unfairly resulting in the loss of many potential investors. In this context, the utilitarian theory of ethics states that achieving the greatest good for the society should be the ultimate objective of an individual or an institution. As such, the insider trading is referred to as unethical as it leads to inequality in the information possession about the performance of a particular stock and thus causing market inefficiency in the long-term. The theory of behavioral finance states that any economic action that results in the development of unequal or unethical behavior should be market as unethical and illegal (Peck, 2010). Therefore, the various laws and legislations are imposed by the government and SEC on the parties involved in insider trading for promoting transparency in business operations and securing the interests of its overall stakeholders (Insider Trading and Confidentiality Policy, 2016). Impact of Convictions of Rajaratnam and other people in Galleon Case on Fund Mangers and Investors The secret conviction of Rajaratnam and other top executives of big companies such as Goldman Sachs, McKinney and Intel involved in insider trading can emphasize son the need of adopting ethical and fair practices in stock market. The heavy punishments given to all the parties involved in the insider trading for profit maximization in the Galleon case have drawn the attention of regulators. The regulators as such are now implementing and adopting strict rules and penalties for the criminals of insider trading. The case of Galleon Group has also demonstrated that most powerful personalities also if involved in unethical trading cannot escape from the harsh penalties and punishment developed by the regulators. The new aggressive technique developed by the government for identification of misleading practices in the stock market can cause the fund managers or investors to pay huge penalties or long-time imprisonment for indulging in insider trading. The use of such techniques is evident from the case of Rajaratnam only where investigators have incorporated the use of wiretaps that was not previously sued in such cases. The investigators are relying on the use of digital techniques such as phone call, email and electronic surveillance that is helping the federal authorities to identify the unethical trading activities (Raj Rajaratnam and Insider Trading, 2017). The use of such techniques would deter the fund managers and investors to involve in insider trading activities as they can be easily caught. The case of Galleon also resulted in convicting about 26 people with the charges of fraud and conspiracy through the use of digital techniques by the federal authorities. Thus, with the development of new methods for identification of insider trading activities the people involved in stock trading are largely emphasizing on following the ethical codes of conduct for avoiding the occurrence of any fraudulent activities. The widespread occurrence of fraudulent activities involving manipulation of accounting information has emphasized on the development of more strict rules and regulations for overcoming the occurrence of any such events such as insider trading. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in this regard under its different sections have defined the civil penalties and the legal liabilities of individuals involved in insider trading to ens ure that there is no breach of any confidentiality (Bainbridge, 2013). However, despite of the development of strict rules and regulations relating to insider trading there is still widespread occurrence of trade fraud activities. This is because the people involved in stock markets are finding new and clever ways of achieving non-public information that would help them to reactive huge profits. The people can achieve illicit information about the stock performances through the use of many innovative technologies such as hacking and thus can perform insider trading. As such, it cannot be said that heavy penalties and fines imposed by the government on the individuals involved in insider trading in recent years can completely restrict the occurrence of such activities in the future. This is because insider trading is regarded to be victimless crime and therefore people penalized for such activities can get free in absence of solid evidences against them (Duff, 2013). These all facts can also promote the occurrence of insider trading activities in the stock market. The Rajaratnam and other members found guilty in the case of Galleon were proved guilty on the basis of electronic surveillance. The fund managers and investors can also learn from such cases that they should not document or converse over phone calls about the matters relating to the insider trading activities. They can find new and innovative ways of communicating between themselves such as through face-to-face meetings that will result in the absence of developing solid evidences against them. Thus, it can be stated that regulators in this context need to continuously monitor the daily activities occurring on stock market for their prevention (Salinger, 2005). Conclusion It has been depicted from the analysis of the case study of Galleon Group that insider trading activities are illegal and unethical. The occurrence of such activities on the stock market results in unequal dissemination of materialistic information about a stock to the stock market participants. As such, some members can have an undue advantage that they can sue for their personal gains resulting in causing huge losses to other investors. The same has happened in the case of Galleon where Rajaratnam, the founder of the company, was illegally involved in insider trading activities for achieving personal motives of profit maximization of his company. The occurrence of this case has caused the need of developing strong rules and regulations for restricting the occurrence of such activities. The Securities Exchange Act has developed civil penalties and other punishments for the people involving in insider trading activities. Although, these legislations can deter the traders from indulgi ng in insider trading activities but cannot completely remove the existence of insider trading activities. References Bainbridge, S. 2013. Research Handbook on Insider Trading. Edward Elgar Publishing. Bainbridge, S. 2014. Insider Trading Law and Policy (Concepts and Insights Series). West Academic. Duff, T. 2013. The Buy Side: A Wall Street Trader's Tale of Spectacular Excess. Hachette UK. Ferrara, R., Thomas, H and Nagy, D. 2017. Ferrara on Insider Trading and the Wall. Law Journal Press. Ferrell, O.C., Fraedrich, J. and Ferrell. 2016. Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making Cases. Cengage Learning. Insider Trading and Confidentiality Policy. 2016. [Online]. Available at: https://newscorp.com/corporate-governance/insider-trading-and-confidentiality-policy/ [Accessed on: 14 September 2017]. Lyon, G. and Plessis, J. 2005. The Law of Insider Trading in Australia. Federation Press. Peck, S. 2010. Investment Ethics. John Wiley Sons. Raj Rajaratnam and Insider Trading. 2017. [Online]. Available at: https://sevenpillarsinstitute.org/case-studies/raj-rajaratnam-and-insider-trading-2 [Accessed on: 14 September 2017]. Salinger, L.M. 2005. Encyclopedia of White-Collar Corporate Crime. SAGE. US Insider Trading Laws. 2009. [Online]. Available at: https://insidertrading.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=001516 [Accessed on: 14 September 2017].

Comparing and contrasting two poems Mirror and Blackberrying by the Author Sylvia Plath Essay Example For Students

Comparing and contrasting two poems Mirror and Blackberrying by the Author Sylvia Plath Essay In this essay I shall be comparing and contrasting two poems by the author Sylvia Plath. The two poems are Blackberrying and Mirror Sylvia Plath born in Boston, Massachusetts 1932 was the wife of another famous yet complicated poet Ted Hughes. Many of Plaths poems were based on her inner pain yet also other celebratory poems about motherhood aspects of nature etcetera. In addition to writing poems she wrote one autobiographic novel The Bell Jar. Sylvia Plath had a very short and tragic life, after suffering from years of depression and mental illness from living under pressure she took her life in 1963. She is now laid to rest in a little church yard grave in Heptonstall, West Yorkshire. The first poem I am going to be describing is to be Mirror. I see Mirror as a lonely and heart filled poem. I believe that it shows Plaths unwillingness for growing old. I believe that she looks into the mirror and sees her youth dipping away uncontrollably. She sees the mirror as honest and not one to tell lies by using personification expanding that the mirror swallows the images and is ominisent in knowing everything for example like a god. The poem seems schizophrenic, she is searching for who she really is, but cannot see her value in herself. She shows this in the poem by saying; Searching for my reaches for what she really is I believe that Plath sees everything out of control from her, feeling that everything is away from her. She mentions in the poem; Now I am a lake a woman bends over me I believe that Plath can not see this person as really her. She may have been talking about her life expectancies. Although marriage was not on Plaths agenda she married Ted Hughes and had 2 children with him, she also had good qualifications behind her and a steady life. Although later on in her life her relationship with Hughes became rocky and she moved into a small flat in London. Maybe Plath is saying this is not what she expected or wanted her future life to be. In the poem she concentrates on the loneliness and emptiness in her life. it is pink with speckles. I have looked at it for so long it has become a part of my heart but it flickers I believe that Plath is describing her face and the flickering being a candle for light, as she later says; Then she turns to those liars the candles or the moon I believe that the fact that the candle flickers means that she is not lonely all the time but only human lonely as she has the candle at night there to be her company. It may have been that she feels isolated from the outside world. I also believe that the poem deteriates towards the end, just as a person would do in death. My second poem to describe is blackberrying. In the poem Blackberrying I believe that Plath is writing about a journey to the beach and walking down lanes filled with bushes of blackberries. Maybe Plath is writing about the path of life. I believe that this is a lonely yet thoughtful and happy poem. She uses a great sense of touch sound vision taste and smell, as she stretches every small detail about the blackberries. For example she uses the sense of touch by saying; fat with red juices as they squander in my fingers Plath is expressing the way the blackberries look when they are compressed by fingers, this gives the readers a great impression for them to imagine on their own how the blackberries would look. Theirs is the only voice protesting, protesting .u24930a334c374a974db0072e82e93f3f , .u24930a334c374a974db0072e82e93f3f .postImageUrl , .u24930a334c374a974db0072e82e93f3f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u24930a334c374a974db0072e82e93f3f , .u24930a334c374a974db0072e82e93f3f:hover , .u24930a334c374a974db0072e82e93f3f:visited , .u24930a334c374a974db0072e82e93f3f:active { border:0!important; } .u24930a334c374a974db0072e82e93f3f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u24930a334c374a974db0072e82e93f3f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u24930a334c374a974db0072e82e93f3f:active , .u24930a334c374a974db0072e82e93f3f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u24930a334c374a974db0072e82e93f3f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u24930a334c374a974db0072e82e93f3f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u24930a334c374a974db0072e82e93f3f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u24930a334c374a974db0072e82e93f3f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u24930a334c374a974db0072e82e93f3f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u24930a334c374a974db0072e82e93f3f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u24930a334c374a974db0072e82e93f3f .u24930a334c374a974db0072e82e93f3f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u24930a334c374a974db0072e82e93f3f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Through the looking glass EssayThis tells the readers that the author is alone in the poem and that the only sound in the poem is when Plath believes that the bits of burnt paper are wheeling around her and that maybe the wind will be making a gentle whistling sound. When Plath mentions; The only thing to come now is the sea. From between two hills a sudden wind funnels at me, slapping its phantom laundry in my face Plath is describing the feel of the wind on her face. I believe that phantom represents a ghostly figure and that it is not there although it feels like it is there. If she imagines that the laundry is wet then that may result in the fresh sea air slapping onto her face. Plath exaggerates her journey at every point. I believe that maybe she is talking about the path of life. The poem is a happy poem; maybe she feels that she is alone in this journey where everything seems to be neither good nor bad. Although once she gets to the end of that path it will seem to be a lot brighter with a different change of scenery maybe contrasting on a different lifestyle. In both poems Plath uses a great sense of extended metaphors and sets the imagery superb in both poems. So that it is as if the reader is the person themselves in each of the poems. Both poems I believe are complicated and hard to imagine yourself into but once the reader understands the poem them it is easier to accept the surrounding in the rest of the poem. Both poems seem as though they come from deep down from Plaths inner pain from the author something that has a hidden meaning, which she just can not contrast in words. So she decides to write it down. By doing this she makes both poems seem like a riddle to understand their true meanings.

The Importance of a Sample Personal Admissions Essay For Foreign Students

The Importance of a Sample Personal Admissions Essay For Foreign StudentsIf you are a foreigner wishing to study in the UK, then the key to success is to have a sample personal admissions essay for foreign students prepared. A proper English writing sample essay will not only show your ability to present ideas clearly, but also be a basis for your own work. This is especially so if you are a first time writer.When an essay is necessary, it is the best option to have it prepared by someone who has first hand experience of what to expect. Ideally, this should be someone who is highly experienced in teaching English as a Foreign Language and has given academic courses in that subject. Most UK universities will be pleased to provide samples of their own student essays, so do not hesitate to ask them for help. These samples will be invaluable, and you could learn a lot from them.If your institution does not have copies of its student essays, there are plenty of UK universities who special ize in English as a foreign language. They will be able to provide you with a copy of your sample essay for foreign students and will be happy to discuss your requirements with you. It is always good to consider the views of others who have worked with the same student.Of course, in most cases, your requirements will be determined by the university's syllabus and there may be no other requirement. However, many universities provide information on their websites and in academic journals about what their expectations are. Of course, it is preferable to get this information before you start work, but it is worth checking regularly and trying to keep up to date.Another important aspect of the admissions process is that it should be clearly noted down. Most universities require that all essays must be submitted by the deadline. This should be no later than six weeks before the event you are attending, so try to keep this in mind. You will need to bring a copy of your written work to the interview or event. In some cases, a decision will be made at this stage that is not communicated verbally. This means that the writing sample essay for foreign students is not required, but it is good to have one ready anyway.Knowing that your essays are required, is something that you and your future employers will appreciate. You will be applying for jobs that would otherwise be filled by a more qualified candidate. These essays will also be used as your CV by your prospective employers, so they will take note of your academic achievements.Now that you know the importance of having a sample personal admissions essay for foreign students, you can start looking for the right essay. There are many good resources available online to help you. You can also look for examples of student essays online or ask for help from others who have already completed an application for a university abroad.

Death Of A Salesman - Character Of Ben Essays -

Death of a Salesman - Character of Ben The character of Ben in Arthur Miller's Death Of A Salesman functions towards the development of his main character, Willy. Miller uses him as the guiding light for Willie's character; he provides the backbone for what Willy strives for throughout life. Ben functions as Willies idol, and through exploration into which Ben is, we see who Willy is. By viewing Ben's morals, and actions, we are able to see what Willy himself wishes for and believes in. By allowing for our understanding of who Willy is, Ben is also used to contribute to our understanding of the theme of the novel, that you can't allow yourself to get lost in the ?American dream.? Ben appears but three times throughout, first in a flashback, second in a quasi-flashback where Willy has inserted him into a scenario that actually happened, and finally in a complete hallucination. Through the comparison and understanding of each of these occurrences, we are able to gain a vast wealth of knowledge of who Willy Loman actually wa s. For this is Miller's purpose for Ben in this novel, as a device to allow us to understand what is actually going on inside Willy Loman's head. The first time Ben appears is in a flashback within Willies mind. Miller uses this flashback to interrupt the action of Willies feeling inadequate about his present situation. Willy has returned home from a selling trip, unable to concentrate, and unable to keep his mind in the present. Ben appears as an out for Willy from this situation, a way for him to forget about his present condition and feelings. The flashback with Ben provides us with a large amount of information about himself, and thus about Willy. We learn first that Ben is a lot wealthier then Willy, and that while they are brothers, they did not grow up together. The first main thing we find out is that Willy quite idolizes him, although they have never been close ?Ben! I've been waiting for you so long! What's the answer? How did you do it Obviously, Ben has achieved what Willy wishes for. We find out that Ben has made a fortune by ?walking into Africa.? He has prospered by essentially using other people for what they c an give him. ?When I was seventeen I walked into the jungle, and when I was twenty-one I walked out. And by god he was rich.? We learn a lot about the character of Willy, because he completely believes that this is an excellent way to make money. He obviously does not believe that one need put in hard work to achieve success, and that in fact preferably this is the way to go. The other main thing that Ben shows us occurs during his fight with Biff. He says, ?Never fight fair with a stranger.? This shows us his morals and values, that you cannot trust people, and that you should always take advantage of people you don't know. This demonstrates the essence of the character Ben, that you should take advantage of which you can and use it for your own good in any way possible. Since Willy believes that Ben is a good example of a success, he essentially believes in what he says, and believes that his boys should follow this. We have prior evidence that Willy does believe that you should t ake advantage of people when he tells Biff not to worry about his math, that Bernard will let him cheat off him. This flashback also provides more then just basic character traits. It reinforces our view of Willy as someone who tends to stretch the truth. He has prior told us that Ben pleaded with him to go to Alaska with him, yet we soon see that this is not at all the case, in fact rather the opposite. The second quasi-flashback has Ben placed into a scene in Willies mind, when he was never there. Miller leads us to believe before the original flashback that Ben actually only came just once, as evidenced in Charlie's line ?You never heard from him again, heh? Since that time However, suddenly he is appearing in another